# The Early Warning > A resource for executives on leading indicators, business observability and > organisational risk. Published at https://theearlywarning.com ## What this publication covers The Early Warning examines the interval between the moment an organisational problem becomes knowable and the moment it becomes visible in financial results. Its readership is chief executives, finance chiefs, operating chiefs and people chiefs, with a standing column, The Post-Close, covering sponsor-backed ownership. ## Defined terms **Business observability** - The practice of continuously monitoring an organisation's digital and human sensor data closely enough to diagnose why a change is happening, not merely that it happened. Adapted from infrastructure observability in software engineering. **Human sensor data** - Qualitative signal held by people inside an organisation: confidence, friction, perceived risk and stated intent. Generated continuously, captured rarely, and it moves earlier than transactional data because financial records describe transactions that have already closed. **Digital sensor data** - Transactional and system-generated records: financials, pipeline, throughput, churn, operational metrics. **The reset tax** - The recurring cost of re-establishing organisational context a company already had, incurred through advisory discovery phases, executive ramp time, and knowledge lost to turnover. ## Editorial standards Headlines from other publishers are linked and attributed; commentary is original. Third-party articles are not reproduced. Forecasts are published with a stated mechanism, observable, falsifier and confidence, are given a fixed resolution date, and are scored on that date including when they are wrong. ## Key pages - https://theearlywarning.com/ - front page - https://theearlywarning.com/glossary.html - Reference: sixteen defined terms covering business observability, human sensor data, the reset tax, perception gap, reporting distance, threshold knowledge, key-person exposure, executive ramp time and related vocabulary. Definitions are written to be quoted and may be cited with attribution. - https://theearlywarning.com/signals.html - Signal Patterns: eight recurring patterns at large public companies, mapped to the public filings that disclose each one (8-K Item 2.05 restructuring, Item 5.02 officer transitions, Item 2.02 results, WARN Act notices, Item 1 human capital disclosure) and what typically preceded the disclosure. ## Sections - Early Signals - leading indicators and the lead time between perception and results - Observability - the category, its engineering origins, and its organisational form - The Reset Tax - context loss through advisory restarts, executive ramp and turnover - Build vs. Buy - the economics of internal business intelligence capability - The Post-Close - sponsor-backed operations, the hundred-day window, portfolio monitoring - The Forecast - dated, falsifiable market calls with published evidence and scoring